Ultimate Belize Travel Guide: Best of the Reef and Rainforest

An aerial view of the Great Blue Hole, a sinkhole in the middle of the Belize Barrier Reef.

This post may contain affiliate links, which means we might earn a small commission on anything purchased through these links at no extra cost to you. Learn more on our disclaimer page.

Belize may be the second smallest country in Central America, but it’s also one of the most popular. From diving along the world-famous barrier reef and exploring tropical islands, to trekking through jungles, spotting wildlife, and uncovering ancient Mayan ruins, it’s packed with adventures. But planning a trip to Belize can feel overwhelming at first, especially if it’s your first time in Central America. Between ferries to the cayes, winding jungle roads, and deciding which archaeological sites, beaches, or towns to prioritise, it’s easy to feel unsure where to start.

We actually missed out Belize on our first Central America trip and had major FOMO, so we knew it needed to be the first place we visited when we returned a few years later. And it turned out to be one of our favourite countries we’ve ever travelled to. We spent a slow few weeks travelling Belize from north to south, hopping between cayes, road-tripping to towns, and exploring inland jungles. In this guide, we break down everything you need to know before travelling to Belize, including where to go, what to do, how to get around, and when to visit, plus useful travel information, to help make your trip planning a smooth and enjoyable process.

Belize at a glance

  • Where: Belize sits between Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula and northeast Guatemala on the Caribbean Sea.
  • When: The dry season from November to May is best for ocean and outdoor activities.
  • How: Fly into Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE) and take a shuttle from Belize City, hop on a water taxi to the islands, use local chicken buses, rent a car and drive down the coast or inland, or take a domestic flight.
  • Capital: Belmopan.
  • Language: English is the official language.
  • Currency: Belize Dollar (BZD), fixed at 2 BZD = 1 USD.
  • Plug type: Type A & B (same as the US).
  • Time zone: Central Standard Time (CST).
  • Visa: Not required for stays of up to 30 days for many nationalities.
  • SIM card: Get a local SIM card (DigiCell or Smart), or pre-download an Airalo eSIM.
Dan standing in front of a Mayan pyramid at Caracol Archaeological Reserve.
Belize is an incredibly diverse country

Where is Belize?

Belize is located on the eastern coast of Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary (sea border) with Honduras to the southeast, although it’s not a common travel route.

Belize sits along the Caribbean Sea, which plays a huge role in shaping the country’s landscapes, culture, and overall travel experience. Its location makes it easy to combine with neighbouring destinations like Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula or northeast Guatemala, and it’s a common stop on longer Central America itineraries.

A map of Central America, showing the locations of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, between Mexico and Colombia.
Belize sits in northeast Central America

Belize Map

As you can see from the map below, Belize is small but incredibly diverse, with most travel routes split between the Caribbean islands (cayes), the mainland jungle, and a handful of key towns.

A map of Belize with pins highlighting the locations of top destinations, including San Pedro, Caye Caulker, the Great Blue Hole, Dangriga, Tobacco Caye, Hopkins, Placencia, Monkey River, Punta Gorda, the Hummingbird Highway, San Ignacio, the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest, Orange Walk, and Corozal.
Belize is a relatively small country

About Belize

Belize is one of the most unique countries in Central America, with a completely different feel from its neighbours. It blends Caribbean and Central American influences, which you’ll notice in everything from the language and food to the laidback way of life.

It’s known for its tropical coastline, world-class reef, dense jungle, and rich mix of cultures, including Creole, GarĂ­funa, Mestizo, and Maya communities.

Size

Belize is a relatively small country (the second smallest in Central America after El Salvador), which makes it easy to explore the islands and mainland in a short amount of time.

You don’t need weeks and weeks to see all the highlights – you can travel from the jungle in the west (around San Ignacio) to the Caribbean coast in just a few hours, and reach the offshore islands by boat in under an hour.

It covers around 8,867 square miles (23,000 square km), which makes it around the same size as the US state of Massachusetts or slightly larger than Wales in the UK. But it’s only home to around 400,000 people – in comparison to Massachusetts’ population of 7 million or Wales’ 3 million, that’s a lot fewer people and a whole lot more space.

Layout

Belize is typically split into three main travel regions:

Most itineraries combine at least two of these regions, which is why we’ve split our Belize itinerary (which covers all three regions) into two parts: an island-hopping route and a road-trip route.

Language

Unlike most of Central America, English is the official language, making it one of the easiest countries in the region for English-speaking travellers to explore.

However, Belize is incredibly diverse, and you’ll also hear Belizean Creole, Spanish, and Indigenous languages spoken throughout the country.

Currency

The local currency is the Belize dollar (BZD), which is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 2 BZD = 1 USD.

US dollars are widely accepted across the country, and prices are often listed in USD, especially in tourist areas.

A handpainted yellow and red sign that reads Belize is beautiful.
Belize has some of the most beautiful landscapes

Belize History

Belize has a long and fascinating history that begins with the ancient Maya civilisation, which thrived here for thousands of years. You can still explore impressive archaeological sites like Caracol and Xunantunich, particularly in the western Cayo District.

In the 17th century, British settlers arrived, and Belize became known as British Honduras. It remained a British colony until gaining independence in 1981, which is why English is still the official language today.

Modern-day Belize is a small but culturally diverse country, shaped by a mix of Indigenous, African, Caribbean, and European influences, and it has a relatively new but well-established tourism industry.

Intricate carvings on the top of El Castillo, the main temple at Xunantunich Mayan ruins in Belize.
Belize has a rich Mayan history

What is Belize known for?

Belize is best known for its incredible marine life, relaxed Caribbean islands, and easy access to both reef and jungle experiences in one trip.

It’s home to the Belize Barrier Reef – the second-largest barrier reef in the world after Australia’s – as well as famous dive sites like the Great Blue Hole.

Beyond the water, Belize is also known for its lush landscapes, ancient Mayan ruins, and diverse wildlife.

Tobacco Caye viewed from high above the trees. A sailboat is sitting docked in the shallow water.
Belize is known for its coastal and inland diversity

Why visit Belize?

Belize really is unique, and it feels completely different from anywhere else in Latin America. There are very few places we’ve been to that pack such diversity – paradise islands, coral reefs, Mayan ruins, the jungle, and pine forests – in such a compact space, making it perfect if you want variety without travelling long distances.

Besides the practical reasons that make Belize an ideal destination (size, location, language), it’s home to natural attractions and local culture that are unmissable.

The Caribbean Sea

The Caribbean Sea is a defining feature of Belize, with warm, clear waters and a relaxed atmosphere.

Along the coast and on Belize’s cayes, you’ll find white-sand beaches, palm trees, and some of the best snorkelling and diving conditions in the region.

  • Ambergris Caye – the largest island in Belize with a well-developed town (San Pedro) and lots of resorts, restaurants, and dive shops.
  • Caye Caulker – a quieter alternative to Ambergris Caye, with sandy streets, colourful clapboard houses, and a Go Slow motto.
  • Tobacco Caye – a tiny island home to budget-friendly, rainbow-painted overwater bungalows and shore snorkelling.
  • Rendezvous Caye – the smallest island we’ve ever seen, just a strip of sand with enough space for tents, a volleyball court, and a few loungers.
  • Laughing Bird Caye – a popular day trip destination from the mainland with great snorkelling.
Half Moon Caye as viewed from underneath a plane wing while on a scenic flight.
Belize is home to some stunning islands

The Belize Barrier Reef

Running the length of the country, the Belize Barrier Reef is one of Belize’s biggest draws. Sitting about 6-25 miles (10-40 km) offshore, it’s part of the wider Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (the largest reef system in the Northern Hemisphere), which extends 625 miles (1000 km) along Central America’s east coast.

The Belizean stretch extends 180 miles (290 km) along the coast and supports more than 500 species of fish and 100 types of coral. The reef is designated a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to colourful coral, tropical fish, rays, sharks, manatees, and turtles.

Many of the best snorkelling and diving trips depart from Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye, and Placencia. While day trips can take you out to the reef, in our opinion, the best way to truly experience it away from the crowds is on a 3-day Belize sailing trip.

A rusted shipwreck on the edge of an atoll in Belize. This photo has been taken out of a plane window whilst on a scenic flight.
The Belize Barrier Reef is a real highlight

Snorkelling

Snorkelling in Belize is one of the main reasons people visit, and it really lives up to the hype.

Popular spots include:

You can expect to see stingrays, eagle rays, manatees, nurse sharks, sea turtles, and colourful coral formations – all of which we saw in one day while snorkelling in Caye Caulker!

Lucy snorkelling in the clear waters of the Hol Chan Marine Reserve. No other people can be seen in the water.
Belize has some of the best snorkelling in the world

SCUBA diving

SCUBA diving in Belize is incredible, thanks to the clear water and healthy reef systems. It’s considered one of the best diving destinations in the world, attracting divers from around the globe.

The most famous site is the Great Blue Hole, a giant underwater sinkhole that’s become one of the most iconic dive sites globally. There are also plenty of reef dives suitable for all levels, with excellent visibility and diverse marine life, making Belize a great place to both learn and advance your diving.

Dan SCUBA diving in Belize above a bed of corals as a nurse shark swims underneath him.
The SCUBA diving in Belize is world-class

The jungle

Inland Belize offers a completely different experience to the ocean, with dense jungle, rivers, and protected reserves and national parks. Near the coast, you can explore the historic Serpon Sugar Mill, while the ancient Maya mountains lead towards Guatemala.

The area around San Ignacio is the main base for exploring caves, waterfalls, and ancient ruins. It’s also one of the best places for wildlife spotting, with howler monkeys, toucans, and other tropical species commonly seen in the area. Belize’s jungle lodges are perfectly scattered throughout this region and make a great base to spot wildlife and join jungle adventures.

The lush rainforest canopy at Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary.
Belize is home to a lush jungle landscape

Wildlife watching

Belize is one of the best countries in Central America for wildlife, thanks to its large areas of protected land and relatively low population density. We saw so many animals in Belize – both in the sea and on land – in just a few weeks.

On land, you can spot:

  • Howler monkeys
  • Spider monkeys
  • Toucans
  • Crocodiles
  • Jaguars (rare, but present in reserves)

The highlights for us were swimming with manatees in Caye Caulker and seeing a jaguar in Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary.

A spider monkey swinging in the canopy at Xunantunich Mayan Ruins.
Lots of animals call Belize home

Mayan ruins

We’ve visited 14 Mayan sites all over Latin America, so we were a bit worried that Belize’s Mayan ruins weren’t going to be anything special. But with over 600 sites, many of which are set deep in the jungle and feel far less crowded than those in Mexico or Guatemala, there’s so much history to explore.

We visited a few sites that were really special, including:

San Ignacio is the best base for Mayan ruins, and you can visit all three from there. Caracol was our favourite – so quiet and on a large scale that rivals Tikal in Guatemala, but less excavated. But it’s tricky to get to without a 4×4, so Xunantunich and Cahal Pech are good accessible options. Closer to the coast, Lamanai and Altun Ha are also popular sites.

Lucy sitting on the steps of a Mayan pyramid admiring the view at Cahal Pech.
Belize has so many Mayan sites

Caves

Belize is famous for its cave systems, many of which were considered sacred by the Maya, who believed them to be portals to the underworld (Xibalba). One of the most unique experiences is visiting Actun Tunichil Muknal (the ATM Cave), where you can explore underground chambers filled with ancient artefacts and skeletal remains.

Cave tubing is also popular, where you float through ancient systems on a rubber ring. You can do it at Nohoch Che’en Caves Branch Archaeological Reserve or St. Herman’s Blue Hole National Park.

The gaping mouth of St. Herman's Cave revealing lush rainforest foliage in the Blue Hole National Park.
Belize has some great caving adventures

Waterfalls

Hidden within the jungle, Belize has a number of beautiful waterfalls, particularly in the Cayo District. Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is the best place to go, offering the thundering Big Rock Falls and smaller Rio On Pools that you can bathe in.

They’re perfectly refreshing after a hike or combined with a day exploring nearby ruins, and the reserve’s pine forests mean a cooler atmosphere than the steamy jungle that covers the rest of the country.

A thundering waterfall flowing over huge rocks at Big Rock Falls in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve.
Belize has some beautiful waterfalls

What to do in Belize

There are lots of fun things to do in Belize, from ocean activities to jungle experiences. It’s a country that’s literally packed with adventures. These are some of the highlights that should be on your radar:

  • Diving along the Belize Barrier Reef
  • Snorkelling with sharks, rays, and manatees
  • Flying over the Great Blue Hole
  • Relaxing on the beaches along the coast
  • Visiting ancient Mayan ruins
  • Exploring cave systems and tubing
  • Wildlife watching in protected nature reserves
  • Kayaking or standup paddleboarding
  • Visiting waterfalls in the jungle

Discover more activities by location in our dedicated guides:

Lucy sitting on a sun lounger with a cocktail in hand. She is on the beach at Belizean Shores Resort.
There are lots of fun things to do in Belize
Powered by GetYourGuide

Where to go in Belize

Most travellers follow a similar route to a few key locations, combining the jungle and the coast, but there are actually lots of cool places to visit in Belize, including:

  • Ambergris Caye – A large, developed island with resorts, nightlife, and easy reef access.
  • Caye Caulker – A laidback, budget-friendly island with a strong backpacker vibe.
  • Placencia – A relaxed beach town on the mainland with a long stretch of sand and access to the reef.
  • Hopkins – A quieter coastal village known for GarĂ­funa culture and a slower pace of life.
  • Dangriga – A GarĂ­funa town that’s not very touristy but super authentic.
  • The Hummingbird Highway – A scenic drive that connects the east coast to the Maya mountains in the west.
  • San Ignacio – The main base for inland adventures, including caves, waterfalls, and Mayan ruins.
  • Orange Walk – A lesser-visited area in the north with access to nature reserves and Mayan ruins.

There’s also Belize City (the main transport hub) and Belmopan (the capital), which are usually passed through rather than stayed in.

Colourful cabins in front of the Maya Mountains in the Toucan Ridge Ecology and Education Society (T.R.E.E.S.).
There are some real hidden gems in Belize

Where to stay in Belize

Belize has a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly stays to boutique beachfront properties and luxury resorts.

Belize Hotels

In places like Ambergris Caye and Placencia, you’ll find the highest concentration of hotels, many of which are located directly on the beach or within walking distance of the sea. There are some lovely island resorts like Belizean Shores, while jungle lodges offer a more secluded feel inland.

Inland, around San Ignacio, hotels tend to be more jungle-focused, with lodges and eco-stays offering a more nature-based experience. We had a great time staying at the Toucan Ridge Ecology and Education Society.

Discover where to stay in each location with our accommodation guides:

Prices are generally higher than in neighbouring countries like Guatemala, especially in popular coastal destinations. You can get comfortable hotel rooms for $40-60 USD per night, with boutique hotels ranging from $80-120 USD per night and higher-end stays going for $150+ USD a night.

Top Hotels in Belize

A small collection of brightly-coloured units that make up Colinda Cabanas, a highly-rated accommodation in Caye Caulker.
Belize has lots of locally-run hotels

Belize All-inclusive Resorts

Belize has a smaller selection of all-inclusive resorts compared to destinations like Mexico, but what it lacks in quantity, it makes up for in guest experience.

Many all-inclusive stays are boutique and eco-focused, often located on private islands or in remote jungle settings. These typically include meals, drinks, and activities like snorkelling, kayaking, and guided tours.

You’ll find the best options around Ambergris Caye, Placencia, and on private cayes, making them ideal if you’re looking for a more secluded, high-end experience.

Top All-inclusive Resorts in Belize

Dan walking through Belizean Shores Resort in the sunshine. There are palm trees and tropical bushes lining the outside walkways.
There are lots of resorts to choose from in Belize

Belize Hostels

Hostels in Belize are more limited than elsewhere in Central America, but you’ll still find good options in key tourist areas.

Caye Caulker has the best selection, with social, beachfront hostels that are popular with backpackers. There are also a decent number of options in San Ignacio and on the coast – we liked The Royal Rat Hostel in Placencia.

Dorm prices are typically higher than in other Central American countries, but still reasonable compared to many Caribbean destinations. Expect to pay around $10-25 USD per night.

Top Hostels in Belize

Hammocks and wooden tables in the patio area of Royal Rat Hostel in Placencia.
Belize has some hostels for budget backpackers

Belize Airbnbs

Airbnbs are widely available across Belize and are a great option if you want more space or a longer stay.

They’re especially popular in places like Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye, and Placencia, where you’ll find everything from budget studios to beachfront villas.

They can also be good value for groups or couples, particularly in more touristy areas.

The pool at The Rainforest Lodge at Sleeping Giant, one of the best jungle lodges in Belize.
Airbnbs in Belize can be a good option

What to eat in Belize

Belizean food reflects the country’s mix of Caribbean, African, and Central American influences, with a strong focus on fresh seafood and simple, flavourful dishes. But we also found a surprising amount of vegetarian and plant-based options.

Some dishes to try include:

  • Rice and beans – often cooked in coconut milk and served with stewed chicken.
  • Fry jacks – deep-fried dough, usually served for breakfast (delightful).
  • Johnny cakes – coconut-milk-based flour biscuits often filled with cheese, beans, or chicken.
  • Marie Sharp’s hot sauce – iconic habanero hot sauces you’ll find on every restaurant table.
  • Fresh seafood – grilled lobster, shrimp, and conch.
  • Ceviche – raw fish marinated in citrus.
  • Hudut – a traditional GarĂ­funa dish made with fish cooked in a coconut broth (sere), often served with mashed plantain or cassava.
  • Belikin beer – the national beer.
  • Rum punch – a classic cocktail of rum and fruit juice, perfect for sipping on a sailing trip or by the beach.

You’ll also find plenty of international options in tourist areas, particularly on the islands. Check out our food guides:

A breakfast fry jack, traditional in Belize, consisting of a donut-style dough that is deep-fried and then stuffed, with eggs, cheese, and beans.
Belize has some amazing local dishes to try

How to get to Belize

Belize is easy to get to by air, land, and sea. It’s one of the easiest countries to access in Central America, especially if you’re travelling from North America or combining it with Mexico or Guatemala.

By plane

The main international gateway to Belize is Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE), located just outside Belize City.

It’s a relatively small but well-connected airport, with direct flights from major hubs across the United States, including Miami, Houston, Dallas, Atlanta, and New York. There are also connections from Mexico, Canada, and parts of Central America.

Flight times are short from the US (around 2-4 hours), making Belize a very easy long-weekend destination. From Europe, you’ll usually need to connect via the US or Mexico.

  • There’s a second airport in Belize City (Sir Barry Bowen Municipal Airport), but this is only used for domestic flights to places like Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker.

From Belize City, you can connect to the San Pedro/Caye Caulker water taxi to reach the islands, or pre-book a shuttle to get to your destination.

There are also small regional airstrips in places like San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia, Dangriga, and Punta Gorda, as well as San Ignacio (via nearby airstrips). These are mainly served by local airlines and are useful for getting around the country quickly, rather than for international arrivals, but they’re not the cheapest.

The blue waters off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, viewed from a plane window.
It’s easy to fly to Belize from the US and Mexico

Overland

Crossing into Belize overland is straightforward and commonly done from both Mexico and Guatemala.

From Mexico

The main Belize-Mexico border crossing via land is Subteniente LĂłpez – Santa Elena. The closest towns used as a base for the crossing are Chetumal (Mexico) and Corozal (Belize).

You can take a bus, shuttle, or drive across the border, with onward connections to Belize City, San Ignacio, or the cayes available.

The easiest option is to book a Mexico-Belize shuttle, and they’ll handle all the logistics for you. These are widely available and can be booked online on platforms like Viator, GetYourGuide, and Bookaway (get 5% off with our code THOROUGHLY5).

From Guatemala

The primary Belize-Guatemala Border is Melchor de Mencos – Benque Viejo del Carmen, near Flores (Guatemala) and San Ignacio (Belize). This route is popular for travellers visiting Tikal and then continuing into Belize.

We did this in reverse (Belize to Guatemala) and found it pretty simple. You can do it with a mixture of colectivos and local buses if you’re on a budget, but a Guatemala-Belize shuttle is faster, smoother, and not much more expensive.

The yellow and blue Departure Hall on the Belize side of the border crossing to Guatemala.
Lots of travellers cross the border on foot

By sea

It’s possible to enter Belize by boat, particularly if you’re travelling between Belize and Mexico or Guatemala. They’re more small water taxis than traditional ferries, but they’re convenient if you don’t want to double-back by road.

From Mexico

You can easily take the water taxi from Chetumal in Mexico, which has connections to the southern Yucatán Peninsula towns like Bacalar. The easiest way is to take the water taxi with:

They’ll take you to San Pedro, Caye Caulker, and Belize City, helping you with immigration. This is how we got from Mexico to Belize on our most recent trip, and it was a super smooth process (although the journey itself can be bumpy on rough sea days). Journeys typically take 1.5-2.5 hours, depending on the route and sea conditions.

From Guatemala

In the south, Punta Gorda (Belize) has connections to eastern Guatemala. Puerto Barrios and Livingston run water taxis into Belize – the latter of which has convenient connections to RĂ­o Dulce.

A small boat docked at Chetumal port waiting to take a group of tourists across the Mexican border to Belize.
You can take the water taxi from Mexico

Getting around Belize

Belize is small and relatively easy to navigate, but transportation works a little differently compared to neighbouring countries. There’s no rail network, and domestic flights are mostly used for reaching the islands quickly. Most travel is done by a mix of buses, boats, and taxis, depending on where you’re going.

Transportation methods for getting around Belize include:

  • Plane
  • Shuttle
  • Private transfer
  • Public transport
  • Taxi
  • Boats
  • Walking
  • Tip: Because the country is compact, you can often use one location as a base to visit multiple nearby attractions, rather than having to be constantly on the move. Choosing between San Pedro (Ambergris Caye) vs Caye Caulker and Hopkins vs Placencia can cut down travel days and save you more time for exploring.
A smooth, curved road, part of the Hummingbird Highway, lined with lush green mountains, viewed through the windshield of a car.
It’s pretty easy to drive around mainland Belize

By domestic flight

Domestic flights are one of the easiest ways to get around Belize, especially if you’re heading to the islands or want to avoid long road journeys.

Local airlines like Tropic Air and Maya Island Air operate frequent flights between Belize City and destinations like San Pedro (Ambergris Caye), Caye Caulker, Placencia, and Punta Gorda. Flights are on small propeller planes, often with great views over the reef and coastline. They also offer scenic flights over the Great Blue Hole.

Journey times are short – usually 15-40 minutes – but prices are relatively high for the distance, typically $80-150 USD one-way. If you’re short on time or want to skip the boat journey to the cayes, flying is by far the fastest option.

A small Tropic Air plane positioned facing the observer on an airstrip.
Domestic flights serve some tourist destinations

By boat

Boats are essential for getting to and around Belize’s islands.

Water taxis connect Belize City with Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye (San Pedro) multiple times a day. They’re run by San Pedro Belize Express and Caribbean Sprinter water taxis.

The journey takes around 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on your destination. Fares are typically $25-35 USD one-way, and services are reliable, although crossings can be choppy in rough weather.

Boats are also used for island hopping and reaching more remote coastal areas.

The ferry from San Pedro to Caye Caulker on a clear, cloudless day
Boats are used to get between islands

By car

Renting a car and driving in Belize is a good option if you’re planning to explore inland destinations like San Ignacio, the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, or the Hummingbird Highway.

Roads between major towns are generally in decent condition, and driving is on the right-hand side. Traffic is minimal compared to other Central American countries, making Belize one of the easier places to drive in the region – we found it more relaxed than driving in Costa Rica.

Rental prices usually start around $70-100 USD per day, which is slightly higher than neighbouring countries. Insurance is essential – we’d highly recommend opting for a 4×4 if you plan to go to more remote sites like Caracol, and availability can be limited in peak season, so book ahead.

Cars can’t be taken to the islands, so you’ll need to park in Belize City if you’re heading to the cayes.

A smooth road leading towards misty mountains, viewed in the rear view mirror of a car driving along the Hummingbird Highway.
Rental cars are handy for the inland destinations

By taxi

Taxis are widely available in towns and cities across Belize. They don’t use meters, so you’ll need to agree on a price before starting your journey. Short trips are usually affordable, but prices can add up quickly compared to buses.

In places like San Pedro and Caye Caulker, taxis are often golf carts rather than standard cars. It can be more affordable to rent a golf cart yourself for the duration of your trip, rather than racking up taxi fares.

If you’re used to using ride-hailing apps, this is one place where you’ll need to go a bit more old school, as Uber does not operate in Belize – taxis are the main alternative.

While taxis are useful for short trips, they’re not very practical or affordable for transiting between towns and cities.

A sandy dirt road in Hopkins, Belize, flanked by palm trees and other greenery on both sides.
Taxis are useful for short journeys but not cheap

By shuttle

Shared shuttles are widely available in Belize and are a comfortable middle ground between buses and private transfers. They connect popular routes like Belize City to San Ignacio, Placencia, and even cross-border routes into Guatemala and Mexico.

Prices are higher than local buses but cheaper than private transfers, usually in the region of $25-60 USD, depending on distance. They’re typically air-conditioned and run on fixed schedules, with pickup from hotels or central meeting points, so they’re very convenient if you’re not renting a car.

Bookaway is amazing for booking shuttles and transport throughout Central America. You can get 5% off with our code THOROUGHLY5.

A tourist shuttle, parked in a busy car park, with the words "Belize Caving Expeditions" on the side. Taking a shuttle is one of the most affordable ways to get around Belize.
Shuttles are a great way to get from A to B

By bus

Buses are the main form of public transport in Belize and connect most major towns. They’re cheap and fairly reliable, but basic. You’ll likely have heard them referred to as chicken buses – old US school buses that have been repainted and repurposed.

While they’re very cheap, they’re not very reliable or comfortable, so expect:

  • No air conditioning
  • Frequent stops
  • Limited luggage space

The main highway routes, like Belize City to Belmopan, San Ignacio, or Placencia, are easy enough to navigate, and buses run regularly throughout the day. It’s worth checking with your accommodation for an up-to-date bus schedule (some routes don’t even have one), as they change seasonally.

A yellow chicken bus driving down a road in Belize.
Local chicken buses are cheap but unreliable

On foot

Many of Belize’s main destinations are compact and easy to explore on foot.

Places like San Ignacio, Placencia Village, Caye Caulker, and parts of San Pedro are all very walkable, with most accommodations, restaurants, and activities within a short distance.

Beware that sidewalks can be uneven, and the heat and humidity can make walking feel more intense, especially in the middle of the day.

A line of small shops and cafes on the Sidewalk in Placencia Village.
Many town centres are easily walkable

By tour

For many activities in Belize, especially those in remote or protected areas, booking a tour is the easiest option.

This is particularly true for:

  • Cave tours (like the ATM Cave)
  • Jungle hikes and wildlife reserves
  • Snorkelling and diving trips

These tours take place in protected areas and are difficult to reach independently, or often you’re not allowed access without a local guide. They usually include transport from your accommodation, guides, and entrance fees, which saves you the hassle of arranging multiple legs yourself.

The huge entrance to Rio Frio Cave revealing lush jungle.
Tours are handy for some attractions

When to visit Belize

The best time to visit Belize is during the dry season, between December and April, when you’ll get the most sunshine, calm seas, and ideal conditions for snorkelling and diving.

This is also peak season, so expect higher prices and more crowds, especially around Christmas, New Year, and Easter.

The shoulder months – May and November – can be a great time to visit, with fewer tourists and lower prices, although you may get the occasional heavy downpour.

The rainy season runs from June to October, with September and October typically seeing the most rain. Storms are usually short and intense rather than all-day washouts, but humidity is high, and sea conditions can be rough, which can affect boat travel and visibility for snorkelling.

Hurricane season officially runs from June to November, though direct hits are relatively rare.

A tiny island covered in white sand, a handful of palm trees, and surrounded by clear, light blue sea in Belize.
Belize is best visited in the dry season

How long to spend in Belize

Most people spend 7-10 days in Belize, which is enough time to combine the islands with a couple of inland destinations. But we honestly think this is barely enough time to scratch the surface.

We’d recommend at least 10-14 days, so you can move at a slower pace and include:

  • The cayes (for snorkelling/diving)
  • Placencia or Hopkins (for beaches and GarĂ­funa culture)
  • San Ignacio (for jungle, caves, and Mayan ruins)

Belize is small, but travel takes time, so it’s better to pick a few places and enjoy them rather than rushing around.

Dan hiking in the lush, green rainforest in Belize's St. Herman's Blue Hole National Park, one of the best stops on the Hummingbird Highway.
We think 2-3 weeks is best for Belize

Belize Travel Information

To help you plan your trip to Belize, here’s some quick-fire, helpful travel information.

Money and Tipping in Belize

Cash is king in Belize, especially outside of resorts and major tourist areas. The official currency is the Belize Dollar (BZD), which is fixed at 2 BZD = 1 USD. US dollars are accepted almost everywhere at the fixed exchange rate, which makes things very straightforward, but you’ll usually receive change in Belize dollars.

Like most other countries, Belize’s money consists of notes (2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars) and coins (1 dollar and 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents). There are 100 cents in a dollar.

ATMs are available in larger towns like Belize City and San Ignacio, but can be limited on the islands, so it’s a good idea to withdraw cash in advance. We found Atlantic Bank to be the best, as it has no fees.

Credit and debit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and dive shops, but it’s always wise to ask if there’s a fee beforehand.

Tipping is expected in tourist areas. A general guide is:

  • Restaurants: 10-15% (sometimes already included in the bill).
  • Tours/guides: $5-10 USD per person or 10%.
  • Taxi drivers: Round up or tip ~10%.

Belize Costs

Belize has a reputation for being expensive (and it is in comparison to its Central American neighbours), but it’s still possible to visit on a backpacker’s budget.

Here are some typical daily costs (per person):

  • Budget traveller: $50-80 USD (hostels, local food, chicken buses).
  • Mid-range traveller: $100-180 USD (private guesthouses, restaurants, tourist shuttles, guided tours).
  • Higher-end traveller: $200+ USD (boutique hotels, private guides, organised activities).

Belize is pricier due to imported goods (especially food and alcohol), island destinations, and higher-priced tours and activities (snorkelling, diving, caves). You can save money by using local buses instead of shuttles, eating street food and at local restaurants, and staying in guesthouses rather than resorts.

Here are some average costs (in USD – double it for BZD):

  • Hostel dorm bed: $10-25 USD per night.
  • Budget hotel room: $40-60 USD per night.
  • Mid-range hotel room: $80-120 USD per night.
  • Boutique hotel room: $150+ USD per night.
  • Street food: $2-5 USD.
  • Local Belizean meal: $5-10 USD.
  • Meal at a tourist-friendly cafĂ© or restaurant: $10-20 USD.
  • Barista coffee: $2-5 USD.
  • Beer: $2-4 USD.
  • Glass of wine: $5-7 USD.
  • Tourist shuttle between destinations: $20-50 USD per trip.
  • Water taxi between islands: $5-15 USD per trip.
  • Jungle or cave tour: $30-60 USD for a basic group tour.
  • SCUBA diving (1 tank, Belize Barrier Reef): $80-120 USD.
  • Snorkelling tour: $25-50 USD.
  • Mayan ruins day tour: $40-70 USD including entry.
The exterior of an Atlantic Bank in Belize.
ATMs can sometimes run out of money

Phones and SIMs in Belize

If you want reliable data, it’s worth picking up a local SIM card at a Digi Store, with providers like DigiCell and Smart offering prepaid plans. Coverage is generally good in towns and tourist areas, but can be patchy in more remote regions and out at sea.

Alternatively, you can purchase data packages online before arriving, which is a more convenient option if your phone supports eSIMs. We used an Airalo eSIM, and it was perfect for looking at reviews of restaurants, using Google Maps, and researching things to do, without needing to take time out of our trip to set up a local SIM.

Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafĂ©s, and restaurants, but speeds can be slow, especially on the islands. If you’re working remotely or accessing sensitive information, a VPN is sensible when using public networks – we use Surfshark VPN. It’s also handy for watching UK TV shows when we’re away from home and finding cheaper transport in local currencies.

Hammocks on the balconies of small cabins on Tobacco Caye. These cabins are brightly-coloured and stretch out into the water, propped up on stilts.
Remote parts of Belize have patchy signal

Belize Visas

Most travellers, including those from the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia, do not need a visa to enter Belize for tourism. You’ll typically be granted a stay of up to 30 days, which can be extended if needed.

There is no entry fee to enter the country, but the official Belize exit fee is $40 BZD ($20 USD) when leaving by land or water. If you’re flying out, it’s usually included in your ticket.

You may be asked for proof that you meet the entry requirements:

  • A valid passport (with at least 6 months recommended validity)
  • Proof of onward travel
  • Proof of accommodation (occasionally requested)

If you have no onward plans and are asked for proof, you could be denied entry. It’s best to use a service like Onward Ticket, where you can buy a cheap flight ticket that’s automatically cancelled after 48 hours.

If you’re flying into Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport in Belize City (BZE), you also need to fill out the online immigration form and customs declaration.

As always, entry rules can change, so it’s worth checking official government advice from your home country before you travel.

A colourful "Belize" sign in front of a flat horizon surrounded by greenery.
Most travellers don’t need a visa for Belize

Belize safety

Belize often gets a mixed reputation when it comes to safety, but most travellers visit without any issues.

Touristy places are quite safe, especially in resort towns like Hopkins and Placencia and on larger islands like Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker.

We were a little more aware than normal in less-touristy areas like Dangriga and the outskirts of San Ignacio, but had no problems. Exercise caution in Belize City, particularly the ‘Southside’ – south of the Haulover Creek Canal.

It’s important to use common sense and practise basic safety precautions like you would anywhere else:

  • Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.
  • Don’t flash valuables.
  • Keep an eye on your belongings.
  • Use registered taxis.
  • Book tours and shuttles through trusted providers.

There are also some natural risks to consider. Jungle and water activities are generally safe with licensed operators, but always follow guides’ instructions. Natural hazards include sun exposure, strong currents, and mosquitoes carrying dengue or Zika – bring repellent and sun protection. Tap water is also unsafe to drink outside major hotels. Some accommodations provide clean drinking water, but we found our filter water bottles super handy.

Travel insurance can save you $$$ if things go wrong

Don’t forget to buy travel insurance! From lost luggage to emergency medical care abroad, travel insurance gives you peace of mind so you can solely focus on the adventure. It might not be exciting, but you’ll be very glad you have it if something goes wrong. A few of our favourite companies are:

  • SafetyWing – Best for digital nomads & long-term travel.
  • Go Walkabout – Best for backpackers, working holidays & UK residents.

Get 8 weeks of electronic theft coverage free with SafetyWing Travel Insurance with our code: THOROUGHLY8 (new members only). Simply click the pink camera and laptop icon on the Nomad Essential page to redeem the reward before creating a new account.

Find out more: 6 Best Travel Insurance Companies for Every Kind of Trip

Lucy and Dan wearing backpacks as they cross the border between Belize and Guatemala.
Belize is considered very safe to travel

What to pack to visit Belize

Here’s a practical list of what to pack for Belize, so you don’t forget the essentials:

  • Lightweight, breathable clothing
  • Light rain jacket (in wet season)
  • Sturdy hiking shoes
  • Flip-flops or boat shoes
  • Swimwear and rash vest
  • Snorkel gear
  • Cover-up or sarong
  • Microfiber Towel
  • Waterproof camera/GoPro/waterproof phone case
  • Cap or hat
  • Sunglasses
  • Drybag
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Mosquito net
  • Toiletries, medicines, and motion sickness pills
  • Small first aid kit
  • Reef-safe and biodegradable sunscreen
  • Eco-friendly insect repellent
  • Camera and lenses
  • Binoculars (we use Nikon Prostaff 3S 10Ă—42 Waterproof Binoculars with a 7° field of view: Browse UK / Browse US)
  • Headtorch
  • Portable charger
  • A book or Kindle
  • A pack of cards
  • Credit, debit, or travel cards
  • Cash in BZD and USD
  • Travel documents
  • Your passport
Dan and Lucy walking across the sand on Tobacco Caye towards multicoloured cabins underneath the palm trees.
Don’t forget to pack your eco-friendly sunscreen!

Sustainability in Belize

Belize has an abundance of incredible natural beauty, but sustainable travel here is complicated. On the one hand, there are some truly inspiring eco-initiatives and conservation programs. On the other hand, we have mixed emotions when it comes to the rapid pace of development and the country’s relationship with touching and feeding wildlife.

Rapid development, especially along the coast and on popular islands, has led to the clearing of mangroves and pressure on fragile ecosystems. We particularly saw this near San Pedro on our way to Secret Beach, where diggers were razing natural areas, and every other mile felt like it was scattered with (American) real estate signs. This was also present at the Iguana Eco Sanctuary in San Pedro, which is struggling to conserve important mangrove habitat for iguanas and birds on the lagoon under increasing pressure.

Some tourist activities, like feeding or touching wildlife, also really give us the ick. We’ve discussed the ethical impacts of feeding animals in Hol Chan Marine Reserve and the controversial Stingray Beach in Caye Caulker in other posts, but at a base level, it can stress out animals and disrupt natural behaviours.

Travelling Belize more sustainably is possible, but it requires informed choices. You can make a positive impact by:

In short, Belize offers incredible experiences for eco-minded travellers, but it’s also a place where you need to be actively thoughtful about your impact, both on the environment and on the local communities.

Dan and Lucy looking at the camera while SCUBA diving over sea grass and coral.
Belize’s tourism is still developing with sustainability

Is Belize worth visiting?

Belize is somewhere we’re quick to recommend, but with caveats. There’s nowhere quite like it, and we were blown away by its sheer diversity as somewhere you can experience Caribbean beaches, Mayan ruins, lush jungles, tropical islands, and the world-famous barrier reef in one trip. It’s ideal for both adventure seekers and laidback vacationers. But you also need to be more active in choosing genuinely eco-conscious and community-supporting experiences.

Pros

  • World-class snorkelling and diving (especially the Belize Barrier Reef).
  • A great mix of jungle, beaches, and islands.
  • Easy travel (English-speaking, simple logistics).
  • Unique culture influenced by Caribbean, Creole, and GarĂ­funa communities.
  • Laidback, relaxed atmosphere.

Cons

  • Expensive compared to neighbouring countries.
  • Food can feel repetitive, especially on the islands.
  • Limited public transport options.
  • Some areas (like Belize City) aren’t worth spending much time in.
  • Not ideal if you’re looking for big cities or a packed itinerary.
  • Unethical wildlife encounters aren’t regulated very well.
  • Rapid development is ruining natural landscapes and pushing indigenous communities out of their homes.

If you’re willing to plan your trip carefully, Belize is an amazing destination, full of bucket-list experiences that cover the best of the reef and rainforest.

Dan and Lucy snorkelling together in the blue of the Hol Chan Marine Reserve.
Belize is so worth visiting!

Tips for travelling Belize

  • Plan for slower travel than expected – Distances may look short on a map, but winding roads, ferry crossings, and small airport schedules mean journeys can take longer than you think.
  • Avoid travelling at night – Many rural roads aren’t well lit, and stray animals, buses, and taxis can be unpredictable after dark, so stick to daytime travel whenever possible.
  • Use water taxis and domestic flights wisely – To reach islands like Ambergris Caye or Caye Caulker, water taxis are the easiest option. Domestic flights are faster but pricier, so balance time vs. cost.
  • Carry cash – While US dollars are widely accepted, some smaller vendors, markets, and taxis prefer Belize dollars. Small bills are essential, especially on islands and in remote areas.
  • Pack for sun, rain, and bugs – Lightweight clothing, a hat, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, and a rain jacket or poncho will cover most weather and jungle conditions.
  • Learn a few local phrases – English is official, but Spanish, GarĂ­funa, and Maya languages are also common. A simple greeting or thank you goes a long way.
  • Book tours in advance for popular spots – Activities like snorkelling at Hol Chan Marine Reserve, diving on the barrier reef, or guided cave tours can fill up quickly, especially in high season.
  • Respect wildlife and ecosystems – Avoid feeding or touching animals, and stick to marked trails. Choose eco-conscious operators where possible to minimise your impact.
  • Stay aware of safety basics – Belize is generally safe, but petty theft occurs, especially in Belize City. Keep valuables secure, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and stay alert in crowded places.
  • Be flexible – Weather, ferry schedules, and local conditions can cause delays. Expect the unexpected and embrace the slower, laid-back pace – it’s part of the Belize experience.
Colourful overwater bungalows, surrounded by swaying palm trees, on Tobacco Caye, Belize.
We hope this travel guide helps you smoothly plan your trip to Belize!

Read next:

Ultimate 1 to 4 Week Belize Itinerary: Ruins, Reefs, Rainforests, & Road Trips

28 Bucket List Things to Do in Belize

15 Best Places in Belize: Where to Stay

The Best Time to Visit Belize for Weather, Wildlife, and Water Activities

18 Most Beautiful Atolls and Islands in Belize: Best of the Barrier Reef

16 Best Nature Reserves, Natural Protected Areas, and National Parks in Belize

10 Most Majestic Mayan Ruins in Belize and Which to Visit

15 Animals in Belize and Where to See Them

Our Belize Destination Guides:

Save this article for later!